The Impact of AI on Education: Transforming Learning or Inviting Cheating?

The Growing Use of AI Tools in Education

In a recent survey conducted by the Pew Research Center, it has been highlighted that a significant number of teenagers are utilizing AI tools such as ChatGPT to assist with their schoolwork and final papers. Dr. Travis Taylor, an Instructional Technology Specialist from the Little Rock School District, shared insights on this development during a segment on Daybreak.

AI and Its Role in Assessments

As educational institutions adapt to the post-pandemic landscape, universities have ramped up the use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) tools, particularly AI proctors, to ensure academic integrity during online assessments. These virtual invigilators oversee students’ behavior during exams, monitoring their screens, keystrokes, and even audio inputs to detect any potential cheating. This method of supervision has led to concerns among students about persistent surveillance and its psychological effects.

Students' Concerns and Experiences

Many students have expressed anxiety regarding AI monitoring, with a University of Technology Sydney student representative noting it instills “constant fear” during crucial assessments. Students are aware that looking away from their screens can trigger flags for suspicious behavior, leading to unnecessary stress about their performance.

One student, Eamonn Ryan, shared his frustration after being wrongly accused of cheating by an AI invigilator during an exam. He has faced a lengthy waiting period for the outcome of an investigation into his conduct, which added to his academic anxiety and uncertainty about his grades. This scenario raises critical questions about the fairness and reliability of relying on AI to oversee assessments.

Debating the Efficacy of AI Surveillance

Professor Cath Ellis, who specializes in quality and integrity at Western Sydney University, has criticized the reliance on AI as a method of learning assessment, describing it as a “dehumanizing experience.” Her concerns underline the inadequacy of a system that allows non-human entities to judge students’ academic integrity and capabilities.

The Future of Assessments

There is an emerging consensus among education professionals that the traditional model of examinations is outdated. Advocates for a more humane approach suggest universities should consider alternative assessment methods, such as personal consultations, which would provide a more authentic measure of student understanding and learning progress. This shift could lead to enhanced educational experiences that promote critical thinking and creativity, reducing reliance on rote memorization and standardized testing.

AI in Liberal Arts vs. STEM

While AI presents challenges across all academic disciplines, its impact appears to be more pronounced in liberal arts studies than in Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM). In STEM, assessments often hinge on problem-solving in controlled environments, where understanding is key. Conversely, in liberal arts, where subjective interpretation prevails, AI can more easily replace human effort, raising concerns about the learning outcomes.

The Positive Side of AI Integration

Some educators argue that instead of viewing AI tools as threats, they should be embraced as catalysts for change in educational practices. With AI performing routine tasks, educators can focus on engaging students in meaningful discussions and promoting higher-order thinking skills. This transition could lead to a more enriched educational experience that encourages curiosity and innovation.

Revisiting the Purpose of Education

Amidst this technological evolution, a critical reflection on the purpose of education is warranted. If the ultimate goal is purely to prepare students for lucrative careers, then integrating AI into learning processes is a logical step. However, educators emphasize that true education should foster thoughtful, empathetic individuals skilled in critical thinking rather than merely successful job applicants.

As AI continues to reshape the educational landscape, crucial discussions regarding its role in learning and assessment are essential. By embracing these technologies intelligently and thoughtfully, the education system has the potential to evolve into a more effective and inclusive structure.