Russian Drone Attack Leaves Chernobyl NSC Damaged Beyond Functionality

In the aftermath of a Russian drone strike on February 14, 2025, the New Safe Confinement (NSC) at the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant (NPP) has suffered catastrophic damage and no longer serves its intended purpose, according to a special Greenpeace mission. A substantial fire erupted from the impact, damaging 50% of the northern roof, alongside southern sections and critical structural components. The damage, exacerbated by corrosion risks from water ingress, poses a severe challenge for the international community that invested significantly in the NSC to safely contain the infamous site. Greenpeace nuclear expert Jan Vande Putte warns of potentially massive reparation costs, as high radiation levels may necessitate the entire NSC's relocation to its construction site for repairs. The incident has sparked international outrage, with Greenpeace and Ukrainian officials labeling it a war crime and calling for new sanctions against Russia. During the Greenpeace investigation, it was asserted that the drone, identified as a Russian Geran-2 (Shahed type), was part of a deliberate strike, thus implicating Russia in what experts describe as a grave breach of international warfare protocols by targeting a site loaded with radioactive materials. Ukraine has initiated criminal proceedings to seek justice and accountability. Despite the severity of the incident, current radiation levels on site remain stable, according to the IAEA. However, the disruption of the NSC's formidable confinement capabilities has rekindled concerns over nuclear safety in the region. The damage assessment is ongoing, involving consultations with international bodies like the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development and the International Atomic Energy Agency to strategize funding and technical support. The NSC, a monumental €1.5 billion project concluded in 2019 and supported by global donors, was engineered to last a century, facilitating the long-term deconstruction of the original 1986 shelter and radioactive waste management. The recent events have turned Chernobyl back into a focal point of geopolitical tension and environmental anxiety. The ongoing conflict has illuminated the vulnerabilities in international agreements while fostering a need to revisit strategies that deter acts seen as nuclear terrorism.