Pope Francis dies at 88; Cardinals prepare for conclave to choose successor

Pope Francis has passed away at the age of 88, just days after being discharged from the hospital following treatment for a complex respiratory infection. His death marks the end of a significant 12-year pontificate characterized by efforts to modernize the Catholic Church and promote social justice. With over 1.39 billion followers worldwide, the church now faces a critical moment of transition as the College of Cardinals, composed mainly of clergy appointed by Francis himself, prepares to elect a new pope. The voting will take place in a conclave, where eligible cardinals will deliberate and vote to find a successor. Currently, there are 135 cardinals eligible to vote, a figure that exceeds the typical cap of 120, reflecting the diverse and global nature of the church as emphasized by Francis during his tenure. Notable candidates include Cardinal Pietro Parolin, the Holy See's Secretary of State; Cardinal Luis Tagle from the Philippines; and Cardinal Fridolin Ambongo from the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Each candidate represents different aspirations for the future of the church, and there is speculation that, for the first time in centuries, the next pope could emerge from Africa or Asia. The upcoming conclave will not only determine the next papal leader but also set the direction for the Catholic Church in the years to come. Amidst a period of mourning, the dynamics within the conclave will be crucial as cardinals navigate their diverse interests and theological positions.